Science

Probe Brings Back First-Ever Sample from Moon's Dark Side

By Xavier Roxy

June 25, 2024

99

This week marked a monumental moment in space exploration history as China's Chang'e 6 probe successfully landed on Earth carrying the first-ever sample from the dark side of the moon. This unprecedented achievement comes at a time when competition in space exploration is intensifying, with China joining the ranks of nations making significant strides.

The Chang’e-6 probe returned safely to our planet, bearing untouched lunar rock and soil samples—an accomplishment no other nation has achieved so far. Extraordinary footage reveals a small sack attached to a parachute descending onto grassy terrain, marking its landing spot in northern China’s Inner Mongolian region on Tuesday afternoon.

Earlier this month, the Chang’e-6 robot made its daring descent onto the frigid (-183C) dark side of the moon before successfully retrieving these invaluable samples. The satellite touched down after dropping from an orbit approximately 124 miles above the moon's surface to locate an ideal landing site. It then proceeded to gather mysterious samples while symbolically raising their national flag prior to attempting re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere.

The excitement among scientists is palpable as they wait eagerly for access to these pristine 2 kg lunar samples that have finally reached home. However, alongside this anticipation, there is growing concern among Western powers due to communist China's apparent challenge to U.S. dominance in this escalating space race.

Zhang Kejian, Director of the China National Space Administration, confirmed the successful return of these lunar samples, declaring it "a complete success" for their mission.

Chinese researchers are optimistic that the analysis of these unique specimens will yield groundbreaking discoveries, including possibly revealing secrets about ancient volcanic activity on our celestial neighbor nearly 2.5 million years ago.

According to geologist Zongyu Yue, such studies could answer crucial scientific questions about geological activities responsible for disparities between Earth-facing nearside and outer-space-facing farside regions of the Moon.

Historically, nine missions from various global powerhouses have managed collection efforts from the moon's near side, but none have attempted successful retrieval from the dark side until now.

China's leader, Xi Jinping, lauded this achievement as a "landmark" in China's journey towards becoming a formidable power in space exploration and technology.

While this mission marks a historic milestone for China, their ambitions do not stop here, causing concern among Western nations. Despite being late entrants into the initial space race, Beijing is investing heavily with plans to become only the second nation after the U.S. to land humans on the Moon by 2030.

Since its completion at the end of 2022, China has continuously manned the Chinese-owned Tiangong space station. Additionally, according to data from the US Defense Intelligence Agency, China has doubled its number of satellites in orbit since 2019.

This rapid expansion sparked fears among experts that China's growing network could potentially pose surveillance threats to Western military operations. This monumental Chang'e-6 success thus signifies more than just scientific advancement; it signals shifting dynamics in global technological dominance.


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