Science

NASA's Europa Clipper Approved to Seek Life on Jupiter Moon

By Xavier Roxy

September 11, 2024

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NASA's Europa Clipper mission has successfully passed a crucial milestone review and is on track for its scheduled launch in the coming weeks. This news comes as a relief to officials following earlier technical concerns, which have now been resolved. 
 
The aim of this mission is to study whether Jupiter's moon, Europa, could potentially support life. It is widely considered one of the most promising locations within our solar system when it comes to identifying habitable environments beyond Earth. There exists compelling evidence suggesting that beneath its icy exterior lies a global ocean filled with liquid water—conditions that are believed to be conducive for supporting life. 
 
During a recent teleconference, NASA officials confirmed that the Europa Clipper had cleared Key Decision Point E (KDPE), an important planning stage. The spacecraft will now proceed towards its launch period commencing October 10, 2024. 
 
Nicola Fox from NASA Headquarters shared her excitement regarding this progress at the conference: "We just put the Europa Clipper Mission through KDPE—the last big review before we really get into launch fever—and they unequivocally passed." 
 
This development brings much-needed reassurance after encountering issues with the spacecraft's transistors during spring this year. They were found susceptible to failures under lower radiation doses than initially anticipated—a serious concern considering Jupiter’s high-radiation environment. 
 
However, extensive testing over several months restored confidence among experts about their ability to withstand such extreme conditions throughout the four-year-long mission. 
 
Laurie Leshin from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory expressed her delight at overcoming these challenges: "Right now we're moving full speed ahead towards…launch window…and soon…the spacecraft will lift off. We're excited and ready." 
 
Before reaching Jupiter, though—expected in 2030—it must endure an epic journey of around 1.8 billion miles across space after launching from Kennedy Space Center. Once there, it will conduct nearly fifty close flybys of Europa, using an array of sensors to gather data on the moon's icy crust and suspected oceanic underbelly. 
 
"This data will change the textbooks... [and] give us generations of new knowledge about this incredible moon," said Leshin. 
 
The spacecraft itself is a remarkable feat of engineering, boasting huge solar arrays and radar antennas. Measuring at around 16 feet in height with its arrays spanning approximately 100 feet when fully deployed, it’s the largest probe NASA has ever built for a planetary mission. 
 
"Sending a mission into space is hard. It's even more ambitious to send this largest spacecraft that NASA's ever built for planetary exploration... into the incredibly harsh radiation environment around Jupiter," Fox said. 
 
As anticipation builds towards next month’s launch, scientists eagerly await what promises to be an unprecedented wealth of scientific discovery from Clipper over future generations.


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