Health

Long COVID Symptoms: Breathlessness & Fatigue

By Alberta Herman

April 27, 2024

130

Cosmos, a quarterly science magazine, is dedicated to inspiring curiosity in 'The Science of Everything' and making the world of scientific discourse accessible to everyone. We understand that an informed society is a progressive one, and we are committed to providing our readers with cutting-edge research findings from around the globe. 
 
A recent study conducted by Umeå University based in Sweden has shed light on the symptoms most commonly associated with post-acute sequelae SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), also known as long COVID. The study revealed dyspnea, shortness of breath, and fatigue as prevalent among those afflicted. This research was published in the BMG Public Health Journal. 
 
Utilizing information garnered from multiple nationwide registries in Sweden, this comprehensive analysis involved approximately 6,400 diagnosed outpatients. It found that about 1 in every 8 patients experienced dyspnea as part of their long-term COVID symptomatology. 
 
An interesting correlation observed during this study linked the severity of initial COVID-19 infections with the later diagnosis of PASC or PCS (Post-COVID Syndrome). Patients who were treated with mechanical ventilation during their initial bout with COVID-19 had a higher risk of developing PCS. 2024. 
 
"Clinically speaking," says Anne-Marie Fors Connolly, a clinical researcher at Umeå University and senior author of this groundbreaking study, "these results are pivotal towards better understanding PCS." 
 
By identifying key factors such as these, researchers can aid early diagnosis efforts while paving the way for more effective treatment regimes tailored specifically towards combating these persistent symptoms. 
 
It was noted that patients suffering from PCS were also likely to have hypertension or high blood pressure compared to individuals who either did not contract COVID-19 or recovered without any lingering effects post-recovery. 
 
This unique approach adopted by Swedish researchers provides valuable insights into how clinicians diagnose PCS while shedding light on its symptomatic presentation, which may be critical for healthcare providers worldwide when dealing with such patients. 
 
"Understanding the clinical and demographic characteristics of PCS is crucial to developing targeted care strategies for those suffering from the long-term effects of COVID-19," says Hanna Ollila, the first author of this study from the University of Helsinki. 
 
An Australian study published in the Internal Medicine Journal corroborated these findings. The data indicated that fatigue was a primary symptom among Australian long-term COVID sufferers as well. It further emphasized that vaccination played a statistically significant role in preventing long-term symptoms while aiding faster recovery from existing ones. 
 
In conclusion, it's clear that understanding Long COVID or PCS requires global collaboration and sharing of research findings. By unifying our efforts worldwide, we can not only gain better insight into this condition but also work towards developing effective treatment protocols aimed at improving patient outcomes significantly. As always, Cosmos remains committed to disseminating vital scientific knowledge to its readership in an accessible manner.


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