Commodities
Wildfires, Inventory Predictions Boost Oil Prices
By Mike Dunn
May 15, 2024
The oil market opened on a bullish note in Tokyo early Wednesday as wildfires threatened Canada's oil sands, potentially disrupting the production of 3.3 million barrels per day (bpd), or two-thirds of the country’s total output. The likelihood of a drawdown in U.S. crude oil and gasoline inventories later in the day also buoyed prices.
Brent crude futures traded up by 34 cents, or 0.4%, at $82.71 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures (WTI) rose by 38 cents, or 0.5%, to stand at $78.39 per barrel as of 0016 GMT.
A significant wildfire was inching towards Fort McMurray, which serves as the hub for Canada's lucrative oil sands industry, which produces about two-thirds of its daily output, amounting to around 3.3 million bpd. Thousands residing in neighboring suburbs have been directed to evacuate their homes due to this looming threat.
In addition, data from April showed that producer prices within the United States had risen more than expected initially; however, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated it is unlikely that there would be any further rate hikes despite these figures.
U.S. consumer price data along with U.S. crude oil and gasoline inventory information are both slated for release on Wednesday itself; market sources quoted the American Petroleum Institute’s Tuesday report stating that last week witnessed a fall in U.S. crude oil and gasoline stockpiles.
According to anonymous sources who released API figures under conditions of anonymity, crude stocks fell by over three million barrels during the week ending May 10th, while gasoline reserves decreased by approximately 1.269 million barrels. Distillates saw an increase, though; they went up by some six hundred seventy-three thousand barrels.
ANZ Research mentioned in one note: "The lack of progress on bringing down inflation continues to lower expectations of a rate cut in the near term." It added: "Expectations of another drawdown in US oil inventories should support oil prices."
Meanwhile, the Middle East saw escalating tensions as Israeli tanks penetrated further into Rafah in Gaza, reaching some residential areas where over a million people had taken refuge. The northern part of the enclave also experienced severe attacks from its forces—arguably among the most intense in recent months.
The situation surrounding Canada's wildfires and their potential impact on global crude supply, coupled with expectations for a decline in U.S. crude and gasoline inventories, have played crucial roles in pushing up oil prices. However, rising geopolitical tensions could also influence market dynamics, causing fluctuations that investors will need to monitor closely.
In conclusion, developments within North America’s energy landscape are significantly affecting global markets, while geopolitical strife continues to add an element of uncertainty to future trends. Both factors highlight how interconnected and sensitive international commodity markets can be to various influences, whether they stem from environmental disasters or political conflicts.
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